Theraphosidae sp. “Yasuni” is a newly discovered species from Ecuador, and while it is still awaiting formal scientific description, it’s gaining attention due to its impressive size and striking appearance.
1. Description and Appearance
- Size: Theraphosidae sp. “Yasuni” can grow to a leg span of approximately 12 cm (4.7 inches), making it a medium-sized tarantula species.
- Coloration: This species typically has a dark, brown or black body with reddish or orange highlights on its legs and carapace, giving it a vibrant and attractive appearance.
- Legs: Thick, with noticeable reddish/orange accents along the joints.
- Abdomen: Dark-colored, likely black or brown with orange/red stripes
- Carapace: Brown or dark-colored with Yellow star.
2. Habitat and Distribution
Theraphosidae sp. “Yasuni” originates from the Yasuni National Park in Ecuador, within the Amazon rainforest. This area is known for its high humidity and warm temperatures, creating the ideal environment for this tarantula.
- Native Habitat: Typically found in the dense Amazonian rainforests, this species prefers living on the forest floor, potentially burrowing or seeking shelter in hollow logs and leaf litter.
- Temperature: As a tropical species, it requires temperatures of 25-30°C (77-86°F) to remain healthy.
- Humidity: This species thrives in high humidity, typically 75-85%. The habitat is very moist, and regular misting of the terrarium is recommended.
3. Care Requirements
Given its relatively moderate size and tropical nature, Theraphosidae sp. “Yasuni” requires a medium-sized terrarium, ideally with the following specifications:
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Terrarium Size: A 30x30x30 cm (12x12x12 inches) terrarium is perfect for an adult tarantula, providing ample space for both burrowing and climbing activities. This size allows for a comfortable living area with enough vertical height for the tarantula to explore.
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Substrate: Use a moisture-retentive substrate like coconut fiber or peat moss, ensuring the substrate is at least 10-15 cm deep for burrowing. It’s essential to keep the substrate slightly moist to maintain the high humidity levels.
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Temperature: Maintain a temperature between 25-30°C (77-86°F). A heat mat or ceramic heat emitter can be used if needed, but be cautious not to overheat the enclosure.
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Humidity: Maintain 75-85% humidity by regularly misting the substrate and providing a shallow water dish for the tarantula to drink from. A hygrometer is useful for monitoring the humidity levels in the terrarium.
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Hiding Spots: Add hiding spots such as pieces of cork bark, hollow logs, or artificial plants to mimic its natural environment and give the tarantula a sense of security.

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